Vintage Prints Archive
Nanking (Kiangnan Province Map)
Production Time: 3 days
Nanking (Nanjing) – Kiangnan Province Map
Title: Nanking, Sive Kiangnan, Imperii Sinarum Provincia Nona.
Cartographer: Based on the work of Martino Martini (1614–1661), published by Joan Blaeu (1596–1673).
Printer/Publisher: Amsterdam, part of Blaeu’s celebrated Atlas Sinensis.
Medium: Hand-colored copperplate engraving.
Date: c. 1655.
Historical Context
- Jesuit scholarship: The map originates from Martino Martini, an Italian Jesuit missionary in China, whose geographic surveys became Europe’s first authoritative view of Chinese provinces.
- Dutch Golden Age cartography: Published by Joan Blaeu in Amsterdam, whose atlases were considered the most luxurious and detailed of the 17th century.
- East–West exchange: Combining European engraving with Chinese geographic knowledge, this map reflects the era’s fascination with Asia and global exploration.
- Decorative detail: Borders, heraldic cartouches, and figures in traditional Chinese attire elevated the map beyond science, making it a work of art as well as scholarship.
- Collectible prestige: Original Blaeu atlases are among the most prized in the world of antiquarian maps, symbolizing the height of Baroque cartography.
Notes
- Publication source: The map was first issued in Blaeu’s Atlas Maior and Novus Atlas Sinensis, c. 1655.